How does an infertility specialist in Lahore diagnose female infertility
An infertility specialist in Lahore diagnoses female infertility through a comprehensive evaluation of reproductive health. The process begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination to assess menstrual cycles, ovulation patterns, and underlying conditions. Key diagnostic tests include hormonal blood tests (FSH, LH, AMH, prolactin, and thyroid hormones) to evaluate ovarian function and ovulation. Pelvic ultrasounds help detect cysts, fibroids, or uterine abnormalities, while hysterosalpingography (HSG) checks for blocked fallopian tubes. In complex cases, hysteroscopy and laparoscopy are performed to diagnose and treat structural issues like endometriosis or adhesions. By identifying the root cause of infertility, specialists develop personalized treatment plans to improve the chances of conception.
Infertility is a growing concern among couples who struggle to conceive naturally. While both men and women can face reproductive challenges, diagnosing female infertility in Lahore requires a thorough evaluation of reproductive health. An infertility specialist in Lahore plays a crucial role in identifying the underlying causes and recommending suitable treatment options.
Understanding Female Infertility
Female infertility is the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse (or six months for women over 35). Several factors contribute to infertility, including hormonal imbalances, ovulation disorders, blocked fallopian tubes, uterine abnormalities, or endometriosis. Identifying the exact cause is essential for effective treatment.
Steps in Diagnosing Female Infertility
An infertility specialist in Lahore follows a structured approach to diagnose female infertility. The process includes:
1. Detailed Medical History and Physical Examination
The first step involves gathering a comprehensive medical history, including:
- Menstrual cycle regularity and ovulation patterns
- Past pregnancies, miscarriages, or abortions
- Medical conditions like PCOS, endometriosis, or thyroid disorders
- Previous surgeries or infections affecting reproductive organs
- Family history of infertility
A physical examination may be conducted to check for signs of hormonal imbalances, pelvic abnormalities, or other underlying health concerns.
2. Ovulation Testing
Ovulation problems are a leading cause of female infertility. The specialist may recommend:
- Basal body temperature (BBT) charting – Tracking daily temperature changes to confirm ovulation.
- Ovulation predictor kits (OPKs) – Home-based urine tests that detect the LH surge before ovulation.
- Blood tests for hormone levels – Checking FSH, LH, progesterone, and prolactin levels to evaluate ovulation function.
3. Hormonal and Blood Tests
Hormonal imbalances can disrupt ovulation and menstrual cycles. The following blood tests help assess reproductive hormone levels:
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) – Assesses ovarian reserve and egg quality.
- Luteinizing hormone (LH) – Helps detect ovulation disorders, including PCOS.
- Estradiol (E2) – Evaluates ovarian function.
- Thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4) – Checks for thyroid disorders affecting fertility.
- Prolactin levels – Elevated prolactin can interfere with ovulation.
- Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) – Estimates ovarian reserve and egg supply.
4. Pelvic Ultrasound
A transvaginal ultrasound is used to examine the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. It helps detect:
- Ovarian cysts (such as in PCOS)
- Fibroids or polyps in the uterus
- Endometrial thickness for implantation
- Follicle growth during ovulation
5. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) – Fallopian Tube Testing
Blocked fallopian tubes prevent sperm from reaching the egg. An HSG test involves injecting a contrast dye into the uterus and using X-ray imaging to check for:
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
- Uterine abnormalities (polyps, fibroids, or scar tissue)
6. Sonohysterography (Saline Infusion Sonogram – SIS)
This test provides a detailed view of the uterine cavity using ultrasound after injecting saline into the uterus. It helps detect polyps, fibroids, or uterine scarring that may affect implantation.
7. Hysteroscopy
If an HSG or ultrasound detects abnormalities, a hysteroscopy may be recommended. This minimally invasive procedure involves inserting a thin camera (hysteroscope) into the uterus to diagnose and treat issues like:
- Uterine fibroids or polyps
- Scar tissue (Asherman’s syndrome)
- Abnormal uterine shape (septate uterus)
8. Endometrial Biopsy
In some cases, a small tissue sample from the uterine lining is taken to assess endometrial receptivity and implantation issues.
Why Choose an Infertility Specialist in Lahore?
Choosing an experienced infertility specialist ensures accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Lahore has several leading fertility centers equipped with advanced diagnostic tools and reproductive technologies. These specialists offer:
- Comprehensive fertility evaluations
- Personalized treatment plans
- Access to assisted reproductive technologies (IUI, IVF, ICSI)
- Expert care in treating complex infertility cases
Conclusion:
Diagnosing female infertility is a step-by-step process that involves medical history evaluation, hormone testing, imaging, and specialized procedures. An infertility specialist in Lahore plays a crucial role in identifying the causes and guiding patients toward effective fertility treatments. If you are facing difficulties in conceiving, consulting a trusted infertility specialist can help you take the right steps toward achieving a successful pregnancy.
For More Details: https://acimc.org/ivf-lahore/
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